How Should Employees Be Treated In The Workplace

As an employer its important to be familiar with the laws governing employee treatment in the workplace.  Everyone should be treated fairly in the workplace.  Failure to ensure fair treatment could result not only in loss productivity, but, also in loss income to your company if you have to pay heavy fines as a result of law suites brought on by your employees.  Below are the specific laws that employers should be familiar with.

Below are the federal laws that impacts workplace treatment.  Each state also have laws that address how employers should treat their employees in the workplace.  Be familiar with those laws and save your small business from legal  and financial jeopardy.

Learn about Preventing Sexual Harassment in the workplace.

Laws Affecting Private Businesses

The Equal Employment Act of 1972
The ERA was created to promote equal employment opportunities for American workers.

It allows for an employee to file charges (within 180 days) with the EEO commission and grants the Commission the authority to investigate and resolve the issue with the employer. 

The law affects any employer who has fifteen or more employees for each working day in each of twenty or more calendar weeks in the current or proceeding calendar year, and any agent of such a person.


Visit the EEOC Q&A web page to learn more about Equal Employment.

Title VII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Title VII prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex and national origin

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)
Title I and Title V prohibit employment discrimination against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private sector

Equal Pay Act of 1963 (EPA)
Protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same establishment from sex-based wage discrimination.

ADEA (Age Discrimination in Employment Act)
Protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from age discrimination inthe workplace.

Title II of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA)
Prohibits employment discrimination based on genetic information about an applicant, employee, or former employee.

The Civil Rights Act of 1991
Provides monetary damages in cases of intentional employment discrimination.