General Small Business Loans: 7(a)
7(a) loans are offered to small businesses that have been impacted by NAFTA.  It is also used to provide financial assistance to Employee Stock Ownership Plans and help implement pollution controls.

There are different types of 7(a) loans:

1.  CAPLines:  This can be up to $5,000,000.  It is administered under 4 different loan programs.

 -  The Contract Loan Program:  used to finance the cost associated with contracts, subcontracts or purchase orders.  Maturity based on contract but no more than 10 years.

-  The Seasonal Line of Credit Program:  supports the buildup of inventory, accounts receivable or labor and materials.  Revolving line of credit.

 -  The Builders Line Program:  provides financing for small contractors or developers to construct or rehabilitate residential or commercial property.  It has a 3-5 year maturity period.

 -  The Working Capital Line of Credit Program:  used for short-term working capital.  The amount can be up to $5,000,000.

 
2.  SBA Export Loan Programs:  This loan program is designed to help develop or expand export activities.  There are several types of Export Loans.

 -  Export Express Loan Program:  offers up to $500,000 financing with a 36 hour approval window.  Used to enhance a company's export development.  Can be a term loan or revolving line of credit.

  -  Export Working Capital Program (EWCP):  loan amount goes up to $5,000,000.  Used to fund export transactions from purchase orders to collections.
 
  -  International Trade Loan Program:   loan amount goes up to $5,000,000.  Used for fixed assets and working capital for businesses to plan to start or continue exporting.

 
3.  Advantage Loans:  there are three types of advantage loans: Small/Rural Lender Advantage Loan, Community Advantage Loan and the Small Loan Advantage.  The loan can be used for normal operations.  It is not a revolving line of credit.

4.  Community  Advantage Approved Lenders:  The SBA maintains a list of Preferred Lender Program (PLP) which includes many of the natin's largest lenders who do high volumes of SBA lending.  They use a streamlined paperwork process with delegated authority to approve loans, which expedites the loan approval process for small business owners and delegates the final credit decisions to these lenders.  Use it to find an SBA lender near you.

5.  Rural Business Loans:  loans can go up to $350,000.  It is administered under a simplified process that takes 3-5 days for approval.  

6.  SBA Express:   loan amounts can from $150,000 to $350,000.  It can be used for starting or expanding a business, equipment, working capital, inventory or business occupied real estate purchases.  he business must be owned and controlled (51 percent or more) by eligible veterans and members of the military community who want to establish or expand a small business (including spouses).
Real Estate & Equipment Loans:  CDC/504
The Certified Development Company (CDC)/504 Loan Program provides financing to small businesses for major fixed assets such as equipment or real estate.  It cannot be used as working capital, inventory or refinance debt.  Loans can go up to $5,000,000 with a 10 or 20 year maturity.

CDC/504 Loan Application
CDC/504 Lenders near you
Disaster Loans
The SBA also provides loans to small businesses that have been affected physically or economically by a declared disaster.  There are different types of Disaster Loans.

  -  Home and Personal Property Loans:  loan amounts go as high as $200,000.  It can be used to replace or repair their primary residence.  Second homes or vacation properties are not eligible.

  -  Business Physical Disaster Loans:  loan amounts go as high as $2,000,000.  Nonprofit businesses can apply for this type of loan as well.  It can be used for real property, machinery, equipment, fixtures, inventory and leasehold improvements.

  -  Economic Injury Disaster Loans:  loan amounts go as high as $2,000,000.  Interest will not exceed 4%.  Loan term will not exceed 30 years.

  -  Military Reservist Economic Injury Loans:  loan amounts go as high as $2,000,000.  Provides funds to help an eligible small business meet its ordinary and necessary operating expenses that it could have met, but is unable to, because an essential employee was called-up to active duty in his or her role as a military reservist.  Collateral is required for loans over $50,000. 
SBA Microloan Program
The SBA also provides loans to small businesses through it's Microloan Program.

Microloans are loans up to $50,000 that for-profit as well as not-for profit businesses can apply for.  The loan may be used for working capital, inventory, supplies, equipment.

The maximum repayment term is 6 years.  Interest rates vary between 8-13%.

This loan is administered by non-profit community-based intermediaries.  Some lending intermediaries may require that you undergo some type of training.  To see a list of these intermediaries click here and scroll to the bottom of the page.

To qualify for this type of loan borrowers will have to provide collateral and personal guarantees.