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Small businesses without employees are also impacted by the new Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010.  The impact range from how they can get insurance to tax deductions they will be allowed to have.  These things will impact how much disposable income the will have to fund their business after meeting the new health care requirements.  Listed below are the provisions of the new law that have the most impact on small businesses without employees.

 

Individual Shared Responsibility
The Individual Shared Responsibility is a part of the new law that you will not be able to escape.  Click on this link to learn more.

Stay on Your Parents Plan Until Age 26

Sec.  2714

See the entire law

 

Goes into effect September 2010.

 

If you're an entrepreneur that isunder the age of 26 you can be insured under your parents plan.  Howevwer, if you parents are on medicare an certain retirement plans they won't be able to add you to their plan.

Increase Cost

The Congressional Budget Office

Premiums are expected to go higher.  According to the Congressional Budget Office individual and small group premiums will cost more under the new law.

Pre-Existing Conditions

Sec. 2704/1101
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Takes effect in 2014.

You will no longer be denied coverage for pre-existing conditions by insurance companies. 

Health Savings Account (HSA)

 Sec.9004
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The IRS penalty will go from 10% to 20% for non-allowable purchases made using funds in the Health Savings Accounts or Flexible Savings Accounts.

Starting in 2011 you will not be able to buy over the counter drugs such as aspirin, tylenol, etc. with these funds.  You will have to get a prescription first.    The funds will only be allowed for buying prescription drugs.

Flexible Savings Account (FSA)

Sec.9005
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Effective in 2013.

Currently individuals can make unlimited tax-free contributions to their FSA's.  Under the new law those contributions will be limited to only $2,500 a year.

Fewer Medical Tax Deductions

Sec.9013
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Effective in 2013.

Previously you were able to deduct expenses that exceeds 7.5% of your income.  Under the new law your expenses will have to exceed 10% before you can get the deduction.

Health Insurance Exchanges

Sec. 1311/1
See the entire law

Health Insurance Exchanges also known as American Health Benefit Exchange.  The states are required to establish the exchanges by January 2013 under the law.  If the states do not establish the exchanges the federal government can establish it for them.

If you work for yourself you will be able to get insurance coverage on the exchange in your respective state.

If you're a legal immigrant you can get your insurance through the exchanges.

The only people who can't get insurance through the exchanges are those on Medicare, Medicaid and businesses. 

See which states will or will not establish the Exchanges:
The Commonwealth Fund interactive map

Kaiser Family Foundation state listing
Medicare Tax
Sec.9015
See the entire law

If you have an adjusted gross income above $200,000 (or $250,000 for a couple) you will be subjected to the 3.8%  Medicare Tax on Unearned Income if you sell your home or another investment and make a profit.

The 3.8% Medicare Tax is in addition to the capital gains tax.

Visit the IRS Q&A web page on Medicare Tax.

See the IRS proposed Regulation.